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On this page
  • The Value of Design in Sonification
  • How Do Sonification and Design Go Together?
  • Design Resources for Sonification
  1. Data Sonification
  2. Concepts

Design and aesthetic

Design-conscious sonifications are the most impactful kind — here's why.

PreviousSound and data parametersNextTraining the listener

Last updated 2 months ago

The Value of Design in Sonification

Audio is a powerful modality because it is immediate, and often even emotionally impactful. Thus, sonification practitioners hold a responsibility to bring intention into their designs. This will benefit the sonification community as a whole and get more people excited about this unique storytelling method!

People probably won’t be interested in a sonification that is hastily thrown together, jarring, or difficult to understand. In contrast, data sonifications that are well-designed, aesthetically intentional, and contextual will land on listeners’ ears with better success. Why not bring the listener on a journey, and make it fun in the process?

Examples of intentionally-designed sonifications:

  • — Jim Briggs from Reveal at The Center for Investigative Reporting

  • — Brian Foo, Data-Driven DJ

How Do Sonification and Design Go Together?

The practice of data sonification, is by nature, a design problem. It requires creatively finding a solution for conveying some message or piece of information. The sonification developer must consider:

(1) their own perspective in crafting a story; (2) the experience of the user or audience; and (3) the [potentially fallible] truths embedded in the data.

With all this in mind, it is up to the designer to craft an aesthetic composition, while providing the context to make it meaningful.

Need convincing? Here's the research:

In their paper on the topic of design conscious sonification, they write:

“…data sonification involves different degrees of intentionality, meaning deliberate decisions to address specific needs, in a given context and with a purpose, when transforming data into sound” (2).

Sonification that is reductive in approach or lacking context is unlikely to move listeners in a signifiant way. If the intent is to reach people at their core, purposeful design choices can be transformative.

“To effectively serve [a wider non-expert public], recognizing the inevitability of a communicative relationship in every translation process — and the need to design it intentionally and responsibly — is essential” (6).

Design Resources for Sonification

The sonification design space is vast and may seem overwhelming due to the many possible approaches available. But this opens up an opportunity to get creative:

Researchers Sara Lenzi and Paolo Ciuccarelli (co-founders of the ) have delved into the synergy between design and data sonification. They point out that design-conscious sonification can be incredibly poignant, especially for communicating social issues. They emphasize that carefully crafted work could shift the practice of sonification from a “scientific research domain” into a tool for broader communication with the public. This is especially applicable for journalists who are sharing data-driven stories with a wide-ranging audience.

Consider ways to .

Use for sonic brainstorming. Vocal sketching description: , page 98.

Create to explore components of sound and aesthetic.

Check out the , from the (downloadable template available, or see below). It offers a framework for mapping out the plan of a sonification, and exploring how project goals will be achieved.

Data Sonification Archive
customize to your sonification
vocal sketching
The Data Sonification Handbook
visual drawings of sounds
Data Sonification Canvas
Data Sonification Archive
A sonic memorial to the victims at Orlando’s Pulse nightclub
Two Trains: Sonification of Income Inequality on the NYC Subway
Rainbow-colored audio waveform shape with black background.
From article for , which sonifies victim life spans over a 50-year period.
Color-coded, digitally drawn sketch of sonic layers for a sonification of the 2024 total solar eclipse. Layers are color-coded and the sketch can be read from left to right.
Color-coded, digitally drawn sketch of sonic layers for a .
An example from the Dear Data Project by Stefanie Posavec and Giorgia Lupi. It consists of many hand-drawn, color-coded ellipses representing “a week of laughter.”
An example from the by and .
Rectangular space organized into quadrants, categorized by Use Case, Mapping Choices, Sonification Approach, and Listening Experience. Each quadrant is further broken down into categories of the sonification design process.
The , from the Data Sonification Archive
A sonic memorial to the victims at Orlando’s Pulse nightclub
sonification of the 2024 total solar eclipse
Dear Data Project
Stefanie Posavec
Giorgia Lupi
Data Sonification Canvas